"κεράτιον" meaning in All languages combined

See κεράτιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ke.rǎː.ti.on/, /ceˈra.ti.on/, /ceˈra.ti.on/, /ke.rǎː.ti.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈra.ti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈra.ti.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κέρᾰς|-ῐον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=horn}} κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|قَرَظ|t=acacia}} Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), {{cog|syc|ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ|t=acacia; carob|tr=qerraṭṭā}} Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κερᾱτῐ́ου|n|second|head=κερᾱ́τῐον}} κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tĭon) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κερᾱ́τῐον|ου}} Forms: κερᾱ́τῐον [canonical], kerā́tĭon [romanization], κερᾱτῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον [nominative, singular], κερᾱτῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου [genitive, singular], κερᾱτῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], κερᾱτῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], κερᾱτῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον [accusative, singular], κερᾱτῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κερᾱ́τῐον [singular, vocative], κερᾱτῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κερᾱ́τῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. small horn
    (zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-p-kPLu0r Categories (other): Zoology, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Coins Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 15 21 6 20 12 6 Disambiguation of Coins: 11 9 35 3 37 3 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. small horn
    (in the plural) curved ends of the womb
    Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-b4lu2r06 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 15 21 6 20 12 6
  3. small horn
    (music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-MDrk79UP Categories (other): Music, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Coins, Units of measure Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 12 33 5 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 15 21 6 20 12 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 18 15 25 6 19 11 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 48 14 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 5 58 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Coins: 11 9 35 3 37 3 3 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 3 45 3 22 3 3 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-8oMbLuiz
  5. a Byzantine coin of a certain value
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ShXVbuLg Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Coins Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 15 21 6 20 12 6 Disambiguation of Coins: 11 9 35 3 37 3 3
  6. Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κερατωνία (extra: keratōnía)
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ghQ9pYVR Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 15 21 6 20 12 6
  7. fruit of the carob Synonyms (carob fruit): κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (kerā́tĭă) Synonyms (carob, Ceratonia siliqua): κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōnĭ́ā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōnĭ́ā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā), κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (kerātĭ́ā)
    Sense id: en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-01M7nbk5 Disambiguation of 'carob fruit': 2 2 1 2 3 1 89 Disambiguation of 'carob, Ceratonia siliqua': 16 2 16 9 4 2 51
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِيرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "קרט"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִירָטָא",
            "tr": "qīrāṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܱܪܛܳܐ",
            "tr": "qarṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "(4)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerātium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerātium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerātium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerā́tĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerātĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerātĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerātĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tĭon) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 21 6 20 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 35 3 37 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "grc:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-p-kPLu0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "cerambycid",
          "cerambycid"
        ],
        [
          "hermit crab",
          "hermit crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 21 6 20 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-b4lu2r06",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(in the plural) curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 33 5 17 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 21 6 20 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 25 6 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 48 14 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 58 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 35 3 37 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "grc:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 45 3 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-MDrk79UP",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ],
        [
          "clarionet",
          "clarionet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-8oMbLuiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 21 6 20 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 35 3 37 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "grc:Coins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Byzantine coin of a certain value"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ShXVbuLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 21 6 20 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-ghQ9pYVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the carob"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεράτιον-grc-noun-01M7nbk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 2 16 9 4 2 51",
          "roman": "kerātōnĭ́ā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 2 16 9 4 2 51",
          "roman": "kerōnĭ́ā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 2 16 9 4 2 51",
          "roman": "kerātéā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 2 16 9 4 2 51",
          "roman": "kerātĭ́ā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 3 1 89",
          "roman": "kerā́tĭă",
          "sense": "carob fruit",
          "word": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράτιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Coins",
    "grc:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِيرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)\n→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ English: kirat\n→ Galician: quilate\n→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)\n→ Italian: carato\n→ Middle French: carat\n→ English: carat\n→ Portuguese: quilate\n→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sicilian: caratu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "קרט"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קִירָטָא",
            "tr": "qīrāṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܱܪܛܳܐ",
            "tr": "qarṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָרָט",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qārāṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "(4)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cerātium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cerātium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cerātium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kérăs, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerā́tĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerātĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerātĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerātĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
      "roman": "kerā́tĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kerā́tĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tĭon) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "cerambycid",
          "cerambycid"
        ],
        [
          "hermit crab",
          "hermit crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(in the plural) curved ends of the womb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ],
        [
          "clarionet",
          "clarionet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "small horn",
        "(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carat, ¹⁄₁₇₂₈ of a pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carat",
          "carat"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Byzantine coin of a certain value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the carob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "carob",
          "carob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎː.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kerātōnĭ́ā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerōnĭ́ā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerātéā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerātĭ́ā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerā́tĭă",
      "sense": "carob fruit",
      "word": "κερᾱ́τῐᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεράτιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κεράτιον meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.